Schools on Board: Physical Oceanography

September 30, 2011

This morning, we had a presentation on physical oceanography, which includes the study of waves and currents. We learned about how water circulates between the Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic oceans, and how climate change can drastically change this. I like physics, and it was interesting to see how it can be applied to climate change.

The scientist then showed us the Rosette, a piece of equipment that samples ocean water at different depths. He showed us the probes it has to measure temperature, salinity, pH and fluorescence. They lower it into the water with a winch that has 3km of cable. It is the most important tool on board in terms of the ship’s scientific operations, because all the scientists need to know characteristics of the ocean water from which they are sampling.

Later on, I looked at a variety of zooplankton under the microscope. I admire the patience that the scientists have, closely examining each creature and trying to determine what species it is.

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We also listened to a presentation about microbes in the ocean. They do not know much about what is found in the ocean because most of the bacteria they find cannot be cultured. I love finding out about everything that there is still left to discover. —Karen Butt’12

Schools on Board: Benthic Ecology

September 29, 2011

This morning, we had two scientists talk to us about benthic ecology. This deals with organisms living on the seafloor. They are good indicators of the global state of the environment, but the scientists don’t know much yet.

I went up on deck today to watch the Boxcore go to the bottom of the ocean. This is an instrument that brings up a cube of ocean floor sediments for analysis. The scientists took the top layer to their lab, and we had to shovel the rest of the mud out of the box back into the ocean. I like how the crew lets us get involved with these kinds of operations and we feel involved in life on the ship as opposed to only watching what is happening.

Afterwards, I went to the lab with two others to sort the organisms found in the mud from the Boxcore. My mind was blown when we showed the scientist some strange creatures we found and she didn’t know what they were. I thought scientists knew so much, but there are still so many species on the bottom of the ocean that are undiscovered.

Karen Butt ’12

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Schools on Board: Hands-On Science

September 26, 2011

Today, we were issued mustang survival suits and hard hats, so now we can go wherever we want on the deck and watch the various operations. We had a meteorology lecture from a scientist on board, and then we built pyranometers, instruments that measure the amount of solar radiation falling on a horizontal surface. We were given photodiodes, devices that convert sunlight into electricity. We built two pyranometers and we are trying to see how the features on ours affect the accuracy of our measurements. We will start collecting data in a few days and compare our results to the ship’s pyranometer.

I was surprised that us students are allowed to go to the science meetings that happen every evening. They state what they have achieved in the past 24 hours, raise any issues they may have had with the schedule and equipment, and discuss the plan for the next 24 hours. I like how the scientists let us see what they do as much as possible.—Karen Butt ’12

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Schools on Board: Life Aboard Ship

September 25, 2011

This morning, we had a presentation from the captain about life on board and the rules of the ship. Then, an officer gave us a tour of the ship, which highlighted all of its safety features. He showed us the lifeboats along with the survival suits we would have to wear if we were to abandon ship. I hope we never need to use them!

After dinner, we listened to a presentation from the chief scientists on board the Amundsen. He was telling us about a trip he took in a submarine to the bottom of the ocean where the remains of the Titanic were scattered. Afterwards, he started to tell about how research with Arctic Net works. The ship stops at different stations to collect samples of water, ocean floor sediments and different creatures. All the scientists on board share the data and their individual research projects are actually part of one big picture. They study a wide range of topics from nutrients to zooplankton to contaminants, but they all study the same places and make connections between their findings. It amazes me to see how everything is coordinated.—Karen Butt ’12

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Schools On Board: We Finally Arrived!

September 24, 2011

Today was a great day, because we finally landed in Kugluktuk and got on board the Amundsen! The five students who met in Quebec City met the other 4 students today. We’ve learned to get along really well in such a short period of time.

One of the students needed to go back to Kugluktuk before getting on the ship, so I went with her and got to see a part of the town. Everything is so different! It’s a small community of 1,300 people, and everyone knows each other. The houses are built on supports in such a way that they are not touching the ground. The freezing and refreezing causes the soil to shift a lot, so they need to adapt their houses to the conditions. We drove by the hospital, the grocery store, the hotel, the arena, and the elementary and high schools. It’s not hard to tell that life in Kugluktuk is very different from Montreal, but I’ll find out much more once we get off the ship and spend a few days there.

We got to take a helicopter from the airport onto the ship. That was definitely the coolest thing I have ever done in my life. I can’t believe how much stuff there is on this ship. It never looked so big from the outside. The space is used effectively though, with narrow hallways and steep staircases. We’re free to go almost anywhere we want, and there’s so much to explore. We just went up on deck, and it’s actually really cold because of the wind. I’ve seen many instruments and scientific equipment and I’m really curious about how it all works.—Karen Butt ’12

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